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Learn about HIV

Prevention, testing and care avaliable in Southwest Michigan. 

What is HIV?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) affects your immune system. 

Without treatment, it can make it harder for your body to fight off infections. 

With treatment, people living with HIV can live long, healthly lives.

How HIV can move between people

HIV moves through certain body fluids, including:

  • blood

  • semen

  • vaginal fluids

  • rectal fluids

  • breast milk. 

You can come into contact through

  • anal sex

  • vaginal sex

  • sharing needles or injection equipment

  • Parent to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. 

HIV IS NOT contracted by:

  • kissing 

  • hugging 

  • sharing food or drinks

  • casual contact (just like you can't get pregnant from a toilet, you can't get HIV sitting on a toilet)

HIV doesn't live outside the body*

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Understanding how HIV is contracted helps you choose sexual health tools that work for you. 

HIV is treatable 

HIV treatment can lower the virus to an undetectable level.

When HIV is undetectable: 

  • It cannot be passed through sex 

  • You health stays strong 

This is called Undetectable = Untrasmittable (U=U)

How do you prevent HIV?

There are several ways to reduce the chance of HIV, lets explore below: 

Routine HIV Testing 

Understanding your sexual health helps you make informed decision with confidence. 

Condoms & Lube 

When used correctly are effective sexual health tools in preventing HIV.

PrEP 

(Pre - Exposure Prophylaxis)

Medication taken before sex that helps prevent HIV by 99.9%

PEP

(Post-exposure prophylaxis)

Medication taken to prevent HIV after sex. 

HIV Testing 

Many people with HIV don't always have symptoms at first. The only way to understand your sexual health is to get tested. 

Testing can be:

  • Quick 

  • Private

  • Often free 

  • Avaliable in person or through self-test kits

Couple lying together in a relaxed, intimate setting, representing sexual health and connection.
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